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This section aims to explain what biotechnology is and how some of the different biotechnologies work. Three topics will be covered which include: - What is Biotechnology
- Non-GM Biotechnologies
- GM Biotechnologies
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Biotechnology is defined as “any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use” (CBD, 1992). |
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A number of non-GM biotechnologies are currently being used in developing countries in the agricultural sector. These techniques have been grouped in four main clusters which includes: Microbial products for Agriculture, Applied Plant cell biology techniques, Molecular marker techniques and DNA and immuno-diagnostic techniques. These techniques are outlined below. |
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Why do we need to improve crops? As the population of the world continues to increase, the demand for food also increases. Some estimates suggest that to provide enough food for the expanding population, |
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